Cheeseburger casserole takes everything you order on a cheeseburger and bakes it in one dish: savory beef, tangy ketchup and mustard, chopped pickles, melted cheddar, and the bun. The filling is a thick, saucy ground beef mixture with cheese stirred through it. The bun becomes a golden biscuit topping brushed with butter and scattered with sesame seeds, so it even looks the part.

I make this one when I want burger night without standing at a grill. Everything goes into one dish, the biscuits turn golden on top, and dinner feels fun instead of fussy.

Dinner is on the table in about 50 minutes, most of it hands-off, and the cleanup is one skillet and one baking dish. It is the easiest way to get burger night without anyone standing at a grill.

Quick facts: about 50 minutes total, serves 8, and the filling can be made up to 2 days ahead.

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From Burger to Bake: How Each Piece Translates

The recipe makes more sense once you see what replaces what.

On a cheeseburgerIn this casserole
Beef patty1 1/2 pounds of browned, crumbled beef, simmered in sauce so it stays juicy
Ketchup, mustard, burger sauceKetchup, yellow mustard, Worcestershire, and tomato paste stirred into the filling
PicklesChopped dill pickles folded in for tang
Cheese sliceCheddar melted into the filling, plus a layer over the top
Sesame seed bunRefrigerated biscuits cut into pieces, brushed with butter, sprinkled with sesame seeds
Lettuce, tomato, onionOptional extras added at the table

What You Need, Grouped by Layer

The full measurements are in the recipe card. Here is how the ingredients are organized.

Ground beef cheeseburger filling with pickles and melted cheddar in a skillet

The filling. Ground beef (80/20 gives the best flavor), a diced onion, garlic, tomato paste, flour, beef broth, ketchup, yellow mustard, Worcestershire, and chopped dill pickles. The flour is what turns the broth into a thick, spoonable sauce. Without it, the filling stays loose and the biscuits sink.

The cheese. Two cups of shredded sharp cheddar, split between the filling and the top. Shred it from a block if you can; it melts more smoothly than the bagged kind.

The bun. One can of refrigerated flaky biscuits (the larger 8-count size), butter for brushing, and sesame seeds. Cutting each biscuit into quarters gives you lots of crisp, golden edges, which is the best part.

How to Make Cheeseburger Casserole

  1. Prep. Heat the oven to 375°F and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish.
  2. Brown the beef. In a large, deep skillet over medium-high heat, cook the beef and onion for 8 to 10 minutes, breaking up the meat, until browned with no pink left. Drain off all but 1 tablespoon of fat so the filling is not greasy.
  3. Build the sauce. Stir in the garlic and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute. Sprinkle over the flour and stir for 1 minute more. Pour in the broth, then add the ketchup, mustard, Worcestershire, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  4. Simmer until thick. Bring to a simmer and cook 5 to 6 minutes, stirring, until the filling looks like a thick sloppy joe mixture, not a soup. Biscuits sink into thin filling, so take your time here.
  5. Add cheese and pickles. Off the heat, stir in the pickles and 1 cup of cheddar until melted. Taste and adjust the salt (the pickles and cheese add some).
  6. Assemble. Spread the filling in the baking dish. Cut each biscuit into quarters and arrange the pieces over the top in a single layer. Brush with the melted butter and sprinkle with sesame seeds.
Refrigerated biscuit pieces brushed with butter and sesame seeds over cheeseburger filling
  1. Bake. Bake for 15 minutes. Scatter the remaining 1 cup of cheddar over the top and bake 7 to 10 minutes more, until the biscuits are deep golden and cooked through in the center and the filling is bubbling. The filling should reach at least 165°F.
  2. Rest. Let it stand 5 minutes before serving so the filling settles.

Three Ways to Top It

The biscuit topping is the most burger-like, but this cheeseburger casserole filling is flexible.

  • Tater tots: arrange a single layer of frozen tots over the filling and bake at 375°F for 30 to 35 minutes until crisp. This gives you a cheeseburger-and-fries casserole.
  • Crescent dough: unroll a tube of crescent dough, cut it into strips or squares, and lay it over the filling. It bakes faster, about 18 to 20 minutes, with a softer, buttery top.
  • Homemade drop biscuits: if you have a favorite scratch recipe, drop spoonfuls over the filling and bake until golden.

Turn It Into a Burger Bar

Put the cheeseburger casserole in the center of the table and set out small bowls of shredded lettuce, sliced tomato, thin red onion, and extra pickles. A quick burger sauce (mayonnaise, ketchup, and a spoonful of relish) is worth stirring up too. For sides, oven fries, a crisp coleslaw, or a plain green salad all fit. If you like the flavor but want something soup-weather, the cheeseburger soup uses the same idea in a bowl.

Toppings for cheeseburger casserole including lettuce, tomato, red onion, and pickles

Storing and Reheating

Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours in an airtight container for up to 4 days. The biscuit topping softens in the fridge, so reheat portions in a 350°F oven for about 15 minutes to bring back some crispness, until the center reaches 165°F. The USDA safe temperature chart lists 160°F for ground meats and 165°F for casseroles.

To freeze, make the cheeseburger casserole filling only, cool it, and freeze for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge, reheat, then add fresh biscuits and bake. Biscuits do not freeze and bake well once assembled.

Looking for another way to use ground beef? The hamburger potato casserole is a creamier, potato-based option.

Cheeseburger Casserole Questions

Can I make cheeseburger casserole without biscuits?

Yes. Spoon the filling over cooked rice or egg noodles, or bake it under tater tots or crescent dough. You can also skip the topping entirely and serve the filling on toasted burger buns like a sloppy joe.

Can I use ground turkey or chicken?

Yes. Use a tablespoon of oil in the skillet because poultry is leaner, and cook it to 165°F. A splash more Worcestershire helps the flavor.

Why are my biscuits doughy in the middle?

The filling was probably too thin or too cool when the biscuits went on. Simmer the filling until thick, assemble while it is hot, and cut the biscuits into small pieces so they bake through. If the tops brown before the centers cook, cover the dish loosely with foil for the last 5 minutes.

Can I make it ahead?

Cook the filling up to 2 days ahead and refrigerate. Reheat it until hot, then add the biscuits and bake. Do not assemble with the biscuits in advance because they will turn gummy.

Can I double it?

Yes, in two 9×13 dishes. Brown the beef in batches so it browns rather than steams.

The Last Bite

This cheeseburger casserole proves that you do not need a grill for burger night. Thick filling, hot dish, small biscuit pieces, and a final handful of cheese are the details that make it work.

Serving of cheeseburger casserole with a golden biscuit and melted cheese
Cheeseburger casserole with golden sesame biscuit topping and melted cheddar

Cheeseburger Casserole

A saucy ground beef and cheddar filling with pickles, topped with golden sesame biscuits and baked in one dish.
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 35 minutes
Total Time 50 minutes
Servings: 8
Course: Dinner
Cuisine: American
Calories: 540

Ingredients
  

  • 1 1/2 pounds ground beef 80/20
  • 1 medium yellow onion diced
  • 3 garlic cloves minced
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1 cup beef broth
  • 1/3 cup ketchup
  • 1 tablespoon yellow mustard
  • 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt plus more to taste
  • 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
  • 1/3 cup chopped dill pickles
  • 2 cups shredded sharp cheddar 8 ounces, divided
  • 1 can refrigerated flaky layers biscuits 16.3 ounces, 8 count
  • 2 tablespoons melted butter
  • 1 tablespoon sesame seeds

Equipment

  • large deep skillet
  • 9×13 inch baking dish
  • pastry brush

Method
 

  1. Heat the oven to 375°F and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish.
  2. Brown the beef and onion 8 to 10 minutes until no pink remains. Drain all but 1 tablespoon of fat.
  3. Stir in the garlic and tomato paste for 1 minute, then the flour for 1 minute. Add the broth, ketchup, mustard, Worcestershire, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  4. Simmer 5 to 6 minutes until thick like a sloppy joe mixture.
  5. Off the heat, stir in the pickles and 1 cup of cheddar.
  6. Spread the filling in the dish. Cut each biscuit into quarters and arrange over the top. Brush with butter and sprinkle with sesame seeds.
  7. Bake 15 minutes, top with the remaining cheddar, and bake 7 to 10 minutes more until the biscuits are golden and cooked through and the filling reaches 165°F.
  8. Rest 5 minutes before serving.

Notes

The filling must be thick and hot when the biscuits go on, or they will not bake through.
Make the filling up to 2 days ahead; add biscuits just before baking.
Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours for up to 4 days and reheat to 165°F.
Freeze the filling only (up to 3 months), not the assembled casserole.
 

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